Abstract Nouns

What are abstract nouns? You probably can recall that nouns are words that name people, animals, places, things, and ideas. Here, we’ll define abstract nouns, provide abstract noun examples, and give you the information you need for using an abstract noun to write interesting sentences.

What are Abstract Nouns

Abstract nouns are words that name things that are not concrete. Your five physical senses cannot detect an abstract noun – you can’t see it, smell it, taste it, hear it, or touch it. In essence, an abstract noun is a quality, a concept, an idea, or maybe even an event. Abstract nouns and concrete nouns are usually defined in terms of one another. Something that is abstract exists only in the mind, while something that is concrete can be interacted with in a physical way. Qualities, relationships, theories, conditions, and states of being are some examples of the types of things abstract nouns define.

Types of Abstract Nouns

It’s not always easy to determine if a noun is abstract or concrete. Many grammar experts argue over whether certain terms, making things even worse. The line separating abstract nouns from concrete nouns is often quite blurry. For example, many abstract noun lists include the word laughter, but others leave it out, as it’s something that can be heard, seen, and physically felt.

Abstract Noun Examples

The following lists contain different types of abstract nouns. Certain abstract nouns, especially the ones describing feelings and emotions, easily fit into multiple categories, as they can be used in different ways. Get to know them, and it’ll be easier for you to spot an abstract noun when you see one.

Feelings	States	Emotions	Qualities	Concepts	Ideas	Events
Anxiety	Being	Anger	Beauty	Charity	Beliefs	Adventure
Confusion	Chaos	Despair	Beauty	Comfort	Communication	Birthday
Fear	Freedom	Happiness	Brilliance	Culture	Curiosity	Career
Pain	Liberty	Hate	Courage	Deceit	Democracy	Childhood
Pleasure	Luxury	Indifference	Dedication	Energy	Friendship	Death
Satisfaction	Misery	Joy	Determination	Failure	Interest	Future
Sensitivity	Nervousness	Grief	Generosity	Faith	Knowledge	Holiday
Stress	Openness	Love	Honesty	Motivation	Thought	Life
Sympathy	Peace	Sadness	Patience	Opportunity	Sacrifice	Marriage
Warmth	Pessimism	Sorrow	Trust	Perseverance	Wisdom	Past

More Examples

Although you may not realize it, you experience abstract nouns every day and in many different types of situations. Once you’ve read these abstract noun examples, you’ll probably find it very easy to come up with some abstract nouns of your own. • Love, fear, anger, joy, excitement, and other emotions are abstract nouns. • Courage, bravery, cowardice, and other such states are abstract nouns. • Desire, creativity, uncertainty, and other innate feelings are abstract nouns. These are just a few examples of non-concrete words that are sensed. The following sentences contain abstract noun examples which have been italicized for easy identification. Notice that although the ideas expressed are real, they are things you can’t see, touch, taste, smell, or hear. • I want to see justice served. • I’d like the freedom to travel all over the world. • Joe felt a nagging sense of doom. • Love is a kind of irresistible desire; it’s hard to define. • When Sarah jumped into the lake to rescue a drowning cat, her bravery astonished onlookers.  

Abstract Nouns Exercises

Many abstract nouns are formed from adjectives, though some are formed from verbs or nouns. You’ll find one of these words in parenthesis at the end of each sentence. Use it to form an abstract noun to fill in the blank.

1. _______________ is something almost everyone appreciates. (kind)
2. The wrestlers exhibited immense ___________________. (strong)
3. As the sun dipped below the horizon, _______________ came over the city. (dark)
4. It is my _______________ to welcome the mayor. (please)
5. Our ________________ will last forever. (friend)

Answer Key: 1 – Kindness 2 – Strongness 3 – Darkness 4 – Pleasure 5 – Friendship